What is a UV filter?

UV-filter

A UV lens filter is a disk of coated glass that screws onto the front of your camera lens.  If you look close at the front of your lens you will notice there is a thin threading.  This is there so you can screw a filter onto the front of your lens.  There are a ton of different filters out there.  A filter works just like when you put on sunglasses, its puts something between the light and your eye to change it in some way.

What does a UV filter technically do?

A UV filter helps filter ultraviolet rays from the light coming through your lens.  Enough geek-speak for you?  Here it is in plain english, UV filters reduces glare.  Sun glare off of small waves in a lake, the gleaming sun off the chrome on a motorcycle, the reflective sun off of a glass window in a building.  Screw a UV filter onto the front of your lens and you will cut down the gleaming sun.

I’ve seen a lot of new photographers carting their camera around with a lens cap on all the time.  I did the same thing when I started out.  This is a pain in the ass because you can never take the lens cap off quick enough when something is happening and you end up missing the shot.

How will a UV filter save my ass (or my lens’ ass)

I’m not sure if lens have asses, but I’ll try my best.  I was shooting a wedding with two cameras around my neck and was crouching down to get a shot.  One of my cameras with my mid-range zoom slid off my lap to the ground and landed straight onto  the lens.  The sound of breaking glass will haunt my dreams forever!

The $10 UV filter screwed onto the front for the previous year and a half shattered.  Imagine losing one of your go-to lenses in the middle of shooting a live wedding!  I thought lost the lens but realized that only the filter was shattered.

I unscrewed the filter from the lens and keep on shooting!  I actually got applause from the attendees of the wedding when this happened!

Uv filter uv filters broken filter camera lens

UV filters – “protect ‘ya neck”

Ninja photography tip: a UV filter is a see-through lens cap

I see a lot of new photographys carrying their cameras around with the lens cap on all the time.  These are easy to lose, and kill any spontaneous photography you could ever hope for.  Something starts happening and you are busy fumbling with the lens cap!

You could miss a once-in-a-lifetime photo from those lost few seconds!  How many times has this happened to you while wanting to take a quick photo with your phone but your screenlock prevented you from getting it?

The real practicality of a UV filter is that protects your lens just like your lens cap.  That means as long as you have a UV filter on the front of the lens, you don’t need to bring your lens cap!  Any scratches, dirt, dust, or damage will happen to the UV filter and not your lens!  I never leave home without one of these on my camera.

How do I know which size UV filter fits my camera lens?

Each lens has a filter size.  Most of the time, the lens will have the number for the size filter it needs on the front of the lens.  Its a number next to a circle with a line through it.  Use that number when looking up the lens filter size.

lens filter

My favorite places to get UV filters are Amazon.  Now go get one and protect that lens!

 

6 Comments

  1. amanda February 21, 2014 at 3:51 pm

    Sorry, kinda have to call BS on this post.

    Yes, a lens filter is a good idea. But encouraging people to adopt bad habits so you can have a page full of affiliate links isn’t a hack. If you can’t remove a lens cap, you need to practice removing a lens cap.

    A *good* UV filter that you’d actually want to put on, say that $1600 85 f/1.4 you have on your list, will cost you around $70. If/when you do decide to buy a filter, finding the size you need isn’t a pain. It’s clearly labeled on the front of most lenses. Look for the circle with a line through it.

  2. Mike Newton February 21, 2014 at 11:04 pm

    Hi Amanda,

    Thanks for taking the time to read the post and leave a comment. Let me preface what I’m about to say with this: this site is mostly written for newer photographers. You sounds like a more experienced shooter so your gear and usage needs may vary greatly from my average reader.

    For most hobbyist photographers leaving a lens cap on all the time vs. simply using a uv filter to protect the lens isn’t efficient. If you need to grab your camera and quickly take a shot, removing the lens cap could mean you miss the shot. I haven’t had a single reason to have a lens cap on a lens that I can think of. If you fall into the purist camp “lenses shouldn’t have filters on them ever” then I could see having a lens cap is better than nothing.

    I have yet to meet a photographer who has been able to look at a photo and tell the quality of the UV filter from the photo. I can understand you might want the best you can afford if you are a professional photographer, and make your living from delivering images to clients, but 99% of the time the cheap filters are perfectly functional. I’ve personally shot ad campaigns with a $15 UV filter and didn’t have any complaints, color-cast issues, etc. Again, if you have the budget for the best of anything you should likely get it, but considering most of my readers don’t have an infinite budget I feel more comfortable having them put that $50-80 difference toward a better lens, speedlight, etc. that will noticeably impact the quality of their image. Personally I’ve never bought the “buy expensive filters because thats what you’re supposed to do” ethos.

    I get “what size filter do I need” question a lot from new photographers so I thought it would be helpful creating a comprehensive list. I see no problem posting affiliate links for a brand and product I’ve personally used for 6 years and have on all my lenses. Not all lenses have the filter size on them. In my gear bag right now I have a 50mm f/1.4 and a 100mm f/2.8 that have no filter size noted anywhere.

  3. Mike Newton February 26, 2014 at 9:45 pm

    Hi Amanda,

    Thanks for taking the time to read the post and leave a comment. Let me preface what I’m about to say with this: this site is mostly written for newer photographers. You sound like a more experienced shooter so your gear and usage needs may vary greatly from my average reader.

    For most hobbyist photographers leaving a lens cap on all the time vs. simply using a uv filter to protect the lens isn’t efficient. If you need to grab your camera and quickly take a shot, removing the lens cap could mean you miss the shot. I haven’t had a single reason to have a lens cap on a lens that I can think of. If you fall into the purist camp “lenses shouldn’t have filters on them ever” then I could see having a lens cap is better than nothing.

    I have yet to meet a photographer who has been able to look at a photo and tell the quality of the UV filter from the photo. I can understand you might want the best you can afford if you are a professional photographer, and make your living from delivering images to clients, but 99% of the time the cheap filters are perfectly functional. I’ve personally shot ad campaigns with a $15 UV filter and didn’t have any complaints, color-cast issues, etc. Again, if you have the budget for the best of anything you should likely get it, but considering most of my readers don’t have an infinite budget I feel more comfortable having them put that $50-80 difference toward a better lens, speedlight, etc. that will noticeably impact the quality of their image. Personally I’ve never bought the “buy expensive filters because thats what you’re supposed to do” ethos.

    I get “what size filter do I need” question a lot from new photographers so I thought it would be helpful creating a comprehensive list. I see no problem posting affiliate links for a brand and product I’ve personally used for 6 years and have on all my lenses. Not all lenses have the filter size on them. In my gear bag right now I have a 50mm f/1.4 and a 100mm f/2.8 that have no filter size noted anywhere.

  4. Karen Filo January 19, 2016 at 6:44 am

    No Sony?

  5. Mike Newton January 21, 2016 at 3:50 pm

    Hi Karen,

    Good point, I should add Sony to this list. I wrote this post a few years ago before Sony exploded onto the scene and stepped their game up! Thank you for bringing this to my attention.

  6. Karen Filo January 21, 2016 at 8:17 pm

    Suspected it was something like that considering you’re a Sony shooter!

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